Astm Standard 1060 1100 Aluminum Sheet


When sourcing aluminum sheets, the nuanced specifications defined under ASTM standards is essential for ensuring durability, performance, and efficiency. Among the myriad of aluminum alloys, ASTM Standard 1060 and 1100 Aluminum Sheets is know for their unparalleled purity, excellent conductivity, easy formability, and a broad range of industrial applications. Today, we delve beyond conventional descriptions to provide you with a clear, technical, yet practical of these aluminum sheets, highlighting what sets them apart in quality and usage.

What Are ASTM Standards 1060 and 1100?

Both ASTM 1060 and 1100 aluminum sheets belong to the "Commercially Pure" aluminum family. However, their chemical compositions and material attributes differ subtly, affecting their suitability in distinct industrial applications.

Working with ASTM B209 (not 1060, which isn't a standard designation for aluminum sheet) and its close relatives like 1100 aluminum sheet, I've found that the to successful processing lies in its inherent softness. This alloy's excellent formability is a blessing and a curse. While it's ideal for deep drawing and intricate stamping operations, its susceptibility to scratching and marring during handling and fabrication demands meticulous attention. We've implemented specialized tooling with softer materials and optimized lubrication techniques to minimize surface defects. Furthermore, careful control of the annealing process is critical; slight variations can dramatically impact the final product's strength and ductility, making consistent quality challenging but achievable with precise temperature and time management. A common issue we see is improper handling leading to surface imperfections, reducing the value of otherwise high-quality material.

Beyond the production line, the customer's application is paramount. While the excellent corrosion resistance of 1100 aluminum is a major selling point, the relatively low strength compared to other alloys means careful consideration must be given to the final product's intended use. For applications requiring higher strength, customers often overlook 1100 in favor of alloys with better mechanical properties. Therefore, we often spend time educating clients on the trade-offs – superior formability and corrosion resistance versus lower strength – to ensure a proper material selection for their specific needs. This consultative

  • ASTM B209 / B aluminum Sheet: Covers various aluminum alloys, under which 1100 and 1060 typically fall.

  • Grade 1100: This is 99.0% pure aluminum alloy, widely favored for its excellent corrosion resistance, workability, and moderate strength.

  • Grade 1060:Containing around 99.6% pure aluminum, it is often chosen for its superior electrical and thermal conductivity and gently lesser strength than 1100 variant.

Standards like ASTM B941 also provide details on the specification of aluminum content and temper classification associated with 1060 aluminum, emphasizing its ultra-pure nature.

Technical Parameters

ParameterASTM 1060 Aluminum SheetASTM 1100 Aluminum Sheet
Purity (%)Minimum 99.6Minimum 99.0
Tensile Strength (MPa)75 - 14060 - 130
Electrical Conductivity~58-63% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard)~40-50% IACS
Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K)~235~222
Density (g/cm³)2.712.71
WorkabilityExcellent, very softExcellent, weakly stronger
Corrosion ResistanceExcellent, especially in atmospheric conditionsExceptional

Alloy Temper and Mechanical Conditions

Both sheets adapt to various temper designations to fit manufacturing needs:

  • Fully Annealed (O Temper): This is the softest temper, used when good ductility and formability are priority.

  • H-Series Tempers: Apply controlled strain hardening to yield higher strength sheets. - e.g., H14 (strain-hardened and partially annealed), H18 (strain hardened only).

Selecting the right temper impacts machinability and forming ability:

  • For example, 1060-O exhibits outstanding cold forming capabilities for fin-stock or transformer winding foil.

  • 1100-H14 balances moderate tensile strength with enhanced work-hardening characteristics, optimized for sheet metal shaping.

Chemical Composition Snapshot

ElementASTM 1060 (%)ASTM 1100 (%)
Aluminum (Al)Min. 99.6Min. 99.0
Copper (Cu)0.05 max0.05 max
Iron (Fe)0.35 max0.95 max
Manganese (Mn)0.03 max0.05 max
Silicon (Si)0.03 max0.95 max
Zinc (Zn)0.05 max0.10 max
Others (each)0.03 max0.05 max
Others (total)0.10 max0.15 max

The higher purity in ASTM 1060 underscores its enhanced electrical performance, essential in electrical transmission and packaging, while 1100 permits slightly elevated impurity tolerances contributing to improved mechanical toughness.

Deployment & Industry Implementations

  • Electrical Componentry: 1060 sheets are prized in the production of heat sinks, antenna sheeting, bus bars where superior electrical propagation is imperative.

  • Food Packaging and Chemical Processing: 1100’s exceptional corrosion resistance makes it safe for storage containers and foil packaging in factories and kitchens.

  • Architectural Cladding & Decorative Applications: Due to their smooth surface finish and oxidation resistance, 1100 sheets often form building facades and signage panels after anodization.

Implementation Guidelines Under International Standards

  • The manufacturer must ensure compliance with ASTM B209 for general sheet functionality performance.

  • Dimensional tolerances and surface quality meet AMS (Aerospace Material Specifications) where applicable, reflecting tight process controls.

  • Proper record maintenance fulfilling ISO 9001 documentation protocols guarantees traceability for alloy composition and temper temperatation.

Concluding Distinct Advantages of ASTM 1060 and 1100 Sheets

In the ever-evolving materials market, these nearly pure aluminum sheets remain versatile, corrosion-resistant, and easy to fabricate. Choosing between the two largely depends on the targeted performance - particularly conductivity versus their work-hardening capacities. and meticulously applying the ASTM standards in chemical purity, temper designations, and quality checks significantly enhances product lifecycle and operational efficiency across sectors.

If you're aluminum sheet options for your industrial or commercial applications, opting for ASTM 1060 or 1100 ensures dependable, high-purity metal solutions backed by globally recognized standards and optimized manufacturing practices.

Source high-quality, certified ASTM 1060 and 1100 aluminum sheets today to elevate your production line with best-in-class aluminum alloy reliability.

1060    1100   

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